PREMIER MOVIE REVIEWS - The Harem (1967)

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The Harem (1967)

Genre: Comedy/Drama

Director: Marco Ferreri

Writers:

Rafael Azcona

Marco Ferreri

Ugo Moretti

  Plot Summary & Review

Margherita, so sensual and so in love with the idea of being in love, is definitely from Venus, but on the very day of her marriage she decides to take a trip to Mars.

She tells her fiancée Gianni (Gastone Moschin) – a rich and chauvinist entrepreneur –that she fears that with marriage they would just become each other’s property, and that this would not only kill their love but their self respect too.  Gianni tries to convince her that becoming a wife and a mother is the only way for a woman to fulfil herself, but Margherita has serious doubts about it, and calls the ceremony off.

She’s an independent, professional woman – an architect – with a great clearness of mind, but she doesn’t know what she wants when it comes to feelings.  Margherita dearly loves Gianni for his kindness, Gaetano (Renato Salvatori) because he’s open minded and understanding; and then there’s the adventurous and wild Mike (Michel Le Royer).  She doesn’t dream of an ideal man with all these attributes: she loves each one of these real men as they are. And doesn’t want to choose. Why choose?, she asks herself.  Why does love have to be a feeling just between two people, which excludes everybody else?  Can’t we have a relationship with more than one person without cheating on anybody?

Margherita is not sure of anything.  She only has doubts and questions.  And she wants to be honest and respectful with herself and the men she loves.  That’s why she decides to invite the three of them to join her in beautiful Dubrovnik, where she rented a villa.

In Croatia, far from the influence of their social environment, they seem to be able to talk and listen: Gaetano agrees that men have to help women to break out their chains, to follow their feelings and true aspirations; Gianni doesn’t change his mind, but is willing to accept he’s not the only man in Margherita’s life; and Mike keeps following his instincts and seems to respect Margherita’s.

Then, Gaetano’s mother appears on the scene. She’s appalled by Margherita’s immoral behaviour: in her eyes, she’s trying to corrupt her son.  And in the eyes of the three man the mother comes to represent what a woman, at the end of the day, is destined to become: a wife and a mother.  So Margherita is bad or, in other words, she’s nothing else but a bitch – a bitch who’s treating them as sexual slaves, as her own harem.

From now on, male solidarity becomes stronger than love and desire, and the slaves rebel against the tyrant, in a game of power that becomes ruthless.

It’s 1967, the Sexual Revolution is sweeping the West, even chauvinist and family centered Italy.  Marco Ferreri, a director known for his social commitment, takes a radical stance on feminist issues.  In doing so, he doesn’t build Margherita as a realistic character but as the personification of everything that seems to distinguish women from men – psychologically, sexually and culturally.  On the other hand, Ferrari seems to suggest that in a society less biased by sexual stereotypes, Margherita wouldn’t be seen just as a woman fighting against male power, but above all as a person with the courage to doubt what’s taken for granted, and that comes to the conclusion that feelings are a form of thought.

Ferreri’s cinema is socially committed in its subjects but surreal in its style – a very effective contrast: it highlights the subject while it visually pleases the viewer.  And images are so sharp to tear all the veils away, leaving reality like Margherita towards the end of the movie: stark naked – and vulnerable.

Reviewed by Claudia Sandroni, Premier Movie Reviews 2007

Main Cast

Carroll Baker

Gastone Moschin

Renato Salvatori

Michel Le Royer

William Berger

Clotilde Sakaroff

RATING

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